tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4013494933695137792024-03-04T22:17:59.256-08:00World War Two - The HolocaustMarkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14403388567893807521noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-401349493369513779.post-61960324490162841342016-05-26T04:01:00.002-07:002020-03-28T17:01:15.574-07:00The Holocaust - Part Two<iframe frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.spreaker.com/embed/player/standard?episode_id=8689109&autoplay=false" style="height: 131px; width: 100%;"></iframe>
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The links below will help you with translating tools between English and Spanish.
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1. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0 , 0 , 0); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translation" target="_blank"><b>Audio of a words in both English and Spanish. Will also translate phrases</b></a>.</span><br />
2. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0 , 0 , 0); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.google.es/" target="_blank"><b>Google Search - Espana</b></a>: The word can be typed in English, and the search finds results in Spanish, including images</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0 , 0 , 0); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px;">Also </span><a href="https://www.google.ae/" style="background-color: white; color: #835ea5; cursor: text; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><b>Google Arabic</b></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px;"> is available. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.<b> </b></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0 , 0 , 0); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/" target="_blank"><b>Google Translate</b></a>:Can work in any language necessary</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0 , 0 , 0); font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5<b><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=15EsmCKAMl82KbHdYNySvYh-F9ytFcuermA3rHXIs6AY" target="_blank">. Module Vocabulary</a></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: "verdana"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Imprisonment and Killing – The Camp System: 1939-1945</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Wanssee Conference January 20</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 9.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: super; white-space: pre-wrap;">th</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, 1942.</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Fancy house where meeting was held</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On January 20, 1942, fifteen <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translation" target="_blank"><b>high-ranking Nazi party and German government leaders</b></a> gathered for an important meeting. They met in a section of Berlin where rich people lived. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Reinhard Heydrich </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, who was <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/SS&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>SS </b></a>chief Heinrich Himmler's most important helper, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">held the meeting for the purpose of discussing the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff3300; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"final solution to the Jewish question in Europe," meaning how would they <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/exterminate" target="_blank">exterminate </a>all Jews.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SS </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">had to get the cooperation of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>key (<u>important</u>) </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">non-SS government leaders in order to make their plan work. (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The SS were those in charge of the camp system, and those with the most brutal reputation of all Nazi groups. To be in the SS you were supposed to have the most <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/pure%20" target="_blank">pure </a>Aryan blood. Remember, an Aryan is what Germans claimed to be.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Reinhard Heydrich - He was an SS officer. They were the ones who ran the death camps. Which symbol on his hat is most connected to the idea of death?</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"final solution" </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">wa</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">s the Nazis' code name for</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">deliberate, carefully planned destruction, or <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php%3FModuleId%3D10007043&prev=search" target="_blank">genocide</a>, of all European Jews</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Nazis used the vague term "final solution" to </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">hide their policy of mass murder from the rest of the world</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>This report was used at the conference so the planners would know the number of Jews they were thinking about murdering</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: baseline;">The video below shows a scene from a movie about the </span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; line-height: 22.08px;">Wanssee Conference. They are talking about the need to physically <b><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eradicate&prev=search" target="_blank">eradicate</a> </b>the Jews</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b> Concentration <span style="background-color: white;">Camp </span>System – 1933-1945.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><i>Early.</i></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">In the earliest years Nazi control, various concentration camps were started to arrest <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/political&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>political</b> </a><b><a href="http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Fight-off-Multiple-Opponents-Step-5Bullet2.jpg/aid152784-728px-Fight-off-Multiple-Opponents-Step-5Bullet2.jpg" target="_blank">opponents</a> </b>of the Nazis. In the spring of 1933, the SS started Dachau concentration camp, which came to serve as a model for an <b><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/expand&prev=search" target="_blank">expanding </a></b>concentration camp system controlled by the SS. </span><br />
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<a href="https://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/wlc/image/55/55026.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/wlc/image/55/55026.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Dachau Concentration Camp. Notice the guard tower, the fence that has electricity running through the wires, and the buildings where the prisoners would sleep</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">fact </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">those </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">that ran the concentration camps came to be called the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://media.liveauctiongroup.net/i/7832/9387036_1.jpg?v=8CCABB78F1C78D0" target="_blank">Death's Head</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> brigade because of the symbol on their hat. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVfjO5EyGDHeLl098nfief-cQ5_R-pjbuWf3yPS8KxjuMBbc3g0yojbzXl3fSK-dtwn7P-sbOsCbEAPdxvpIiRF3BULkCnNZJOR7AjghTAXjfr_wdhO8V6GmVGXHVqDaVoxtkwtpU4il1E/s1600/DeathsHead.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVfjO5EyGDHeLl098nfief-cQ5_R-pjbuWf3yPS8KxjuMBbc3g0yojbzXl3fSK-dtwn7P-sbOsCbEAPdxvpIiRF3BULkCnNZJOR7AjghTAXjfr_wdhO8V6GmVGXHVqDaVoxtkwtpU4il1E/s320/DeathsHead.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Notice the skull on the black band of the hat. The man with the glasses was the leader of the SS, Henirich Himmler</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><i>Later On.</i></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: white;">After t</span>he Wannsee Conference the development of the camp system expanded. It became very large from 1942-late 1944 </span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Concentration Camp System. Even though most of the camps were in Poland, they took Jews from all over Europe</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Work Camps In The Concentration Camp System.</i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">After the December 1941 <a href="http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/victory-vs-defeat-two-way-street-road-signs-win-lose-words-to-illustrate-choice-winning-losing-game-31717215.jpg" target="_blank"><b>defeat </b></a>of the German army in it’s 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 9.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; white-space: pre-wrap;">st</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> attack that was part of the <a href="http://www.ohwy.com/history%20pictures/barbarossa.jpg" style="font-size: 16px;" target="_blank"><b>German invasion of The Soviet Union</b></a>, <b><span style="font-size: large;">and </span></b>the entry of the United States into World War II on December 11, the German government knew that Germany </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">would have to fight a long war</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.historyguy.com/wp-content/uploads/German_soldiers.jpg" target="_blank">Many of the men of working age were now in the German army</a>.</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> This resulted in shortages of workers to make weapons, machinery, airplanes, and ships to replace German losses. The SS, the ones that ran the Concentration Camps, started SS-owned companies to produce the needed equipment. It also agreed to provide workers to <a href="http://www.scrapbookpages.com/AuschwitzScrapbook/Monowitz.jpg" target="_blank"><b>other companies located near concentration camps</b></a>. This labor was really slave labor, because it was done by concentration camp prisoners. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>The factory where they worked was I.G. Farben. They lived in Auschwitz III.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i> Death Camps – Other Purposes.</i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Yes, the Nazis had camps where part of the main purpose was to <a href="http://www.luketravels.com/auschwitz/graphics/luketravels-burning.gif" target="_blank"><b>kill</b></a>. The most infamous one was called Auschwitz, and was located in Poland. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="394" src="https://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/MAPS/map008.gif" width="400" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>You can easily see Auschwitz. All of the lines leading to it show railroads. Railroads from all over Europe. How do YOU think the Germans used them?</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Medical Experiments</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: “Experiments” were also done at these camps. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/hiedous" target="_blank">Hideous </a>and <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/perverted" target="_blank">perverted</a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">VERY VERY evil and sick</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) medical </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/experiments%20" target="_blank">experiments </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">were done on prisoners against their will. </span></div>
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<a href="https://secure.i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01124/nazi_experiment_1124495c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="288" data-original-width="460" height="250" src="https://secure.i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01124/nazi_experiment_1124495c.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Doctors looking at him</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Nazi doctors at a concentration camp experimenting on how the human body responds to being kept in very cold water for long times.</b></span> <b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">They used prisoners to do this. </span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">Often they would <a href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/images/Holocaust/altexp.jpg" target="_blank"><b>die as a result</b></a>. For example, in one camp called Dachau, German scientists experimented on prisoners to determine the length of time German air force personnel might survive with little oxygen, or in frozen water (see above). </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">In Sachsenhausen, various experiments were conducted on prisoners to find <a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/1c/20/09/1c200921b87121a54b1c2547b953478a.jpg" target="_blank"><b>vaccines for lethal contagious diseases</b></a>. At Auschwitz III, the SS doctor Josef Mengele conducted experiments on twins to seek ways of increasing the German population by breeding families that would produce twins.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>The twins at the Auschwitz concentration camp who were left behind when the Germans ran away because the Soviet Union army was getting near</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Death Camps – Death.</i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It took them a bit of time to develop the system, but eventually it worked like a factory. <b><a href="http://www.annefrank.org/ImageVault/Images/id_7429/height_1515/width_720/conversionFormatType_Jpeg/compressionQuality_80/scope_0/filename_1qaDXNKc1PMmV3ehjKHa.tif/storage_Edited/ImageVaultHandler.aspx" target="_blank">Trains </a></b>would bring people to the camps, where they would be sorted. 90% of the men, and 95% of all women that arrived were <b><a href="http://scottwoodhamphotography.zenfolio.com/img/s/v-3/p181070562-3.jpg" target="_blank">sent to the Gas Chambers</a>. </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>All of these people just arrived on a train. The Germans standing in front of them have sorted them into those who would be allowed to live (so they could work as slaves) on the right, and those who on the left who would immediately go to the gas chambers where they would be killed. </b></span></div>
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<a href="https://furtherglory.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/gaschamber052.jpg?w=504&h=335" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://furtherglory.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/gaschamber052.jpg?w=504&h=335" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>The Germans made the people take off all of their clothes (so they could give them to poor Germans back in Germany), forced so many of them into rooms like this that no one could move , let the temperature rise, and dropped in poison gas pellets that released a poison that would make them <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/suffocate" target="_blank">suffocate</a> </b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">This is the outside of one of the gas chambers at </span></span><span style="line-height: 19.2px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Auschwitz</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">. The actual gas chamber was underground. The part of the building you see was where the ovens were they used to cremate (burn) the bodes to dispose of them. If you look closely you can see a line of people on their way to the chambers. </span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Expanded Explanation (<u>More details</u>)</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. First they were told to take off all of their clothes so they could take a shower. Then the Germans and the prisoners they forced to help pushed the people into the room that was</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b> <a href="http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/PICS32/MAUT132E.JPG" target="_blank">made to look like a shower room</a></b>. When it was so full nobody else could get in they made the children crawl in on top of the people. They filled it like this so the body heat would make the poison work more quickly. </span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Zyklon B - The poison was actually green-white solid pellets </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">that release poison gas when they were in the open air.</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The gas would make it so the people could not breathe. After about 30-35 minutes, the moving and sound stopped. They waited a little bit more and then opened <b><a href="https://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/PICS36/PTMAJ083.JPG" target="_blank">the door</a></b>. After the gas was out, they sent in the prisoners to take the bodies to the <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxWFS_h0c6S0iCruQSuyIyDEsAjtMJDlrFpfkXnvdrX9YPADUkICGR2lFbQGIU07MQkuLient_DNgHYK0xli3_PMwihETYSNFsQHBvQADiDjLyxzw6k4okiB5svqxh0er6y6OrzwSdNAE/s1600/DSC_0566.JPG" target="_blank"><b>ovens</b></a>. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;">Before putting the dead bodies into the ovens to get rid of them they <a href="http://cdn.thedentalcheck.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Best-Material.jpg" target="_blank"><b>checked the mouths so they could take out any gold teeth and filings they found</b></a>. The Germans sent this to their banks in Germany to help pay for the war. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hear </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a number of personal stories from Survivors by </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/gallery.php?ModuleId=10005189&MediaType=OI" target="_blank">clicking on this link</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. It has stories about people that were held at the most </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/infamous" target="_blank">infamous</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Work / Death Camp named Auschwitz. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>The pile in the front of the picture is of a bunch of the wooden bowls the prisoners had used for many different things when they were held here as prisoners. Over these train tracks many people were led to their death.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">people </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">of the Soviet army were the first to find a major Nazi camp, reaching the Majdanek camp in Poland, in July of 1944. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYLz_wIGAO7H8mnJn0wImoQXqU-6VZr-58fD4mZr4rL-KZCerMeC8f__Na5JYaJDHzBo3JSA95r4A9aPwiFfh3XHvyKuCh9VRYuou25obEfZ95MC8a7MrQtHEvLHdwpji2FlMWxx6W8Og4/s1600/MajdanekMap.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYLz_wIGAO7H8mnJn0wImoQXqU-6VZr-58fD4mZr4rL-KZCerMeC8f__Na5JYaJDHzBo3JSA95r4A9aPwiFfh3XHvyKuCh9VRYuou25obEfZ95MC8a7MrQtHEvLHdwpji2FlMWxx6W8Og4/s400/MajdanekMap.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>See Majdanek at the red arrows</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Surprised by the rapid Soviet advance, the Germans attempted to hide the evidence of mass murder by <b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/demolishing%20" target="_blank">demolishing </a></b>the camp. German camp guards set fire to the <a href="https://www.ushmm.org/m/img/28509-700x.jpg" target="_blank"><b>large crematorium used to burn bodies</b></a> of murdered prisoners, but in the their quick attempt to leave, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Majdanek-krematorium.jpg" target="_blank">the gas chambers were left standing</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In the summer of 1944, the Soviets also <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/overrun" target="_blank"><b>overran </b></a>the sites of the Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka killing centers. Look at this map and you can follow how the Soviet Army was moving forward. They were on their way across Poland to Germany. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7NsAlIqRPBFvpvRJ9lA2zxPV2X-_81imZ-kJLiOGhbTu5SFWHnJ32Ly82kjkMgPsM9CKwrGC6gz6n-ALnjGRu30nvGa1ZbzbUCECAGwkwOhjDlsnwMEmgMM9eEWzMftCH8BSXkSKNRZE9/s1600/BlzcSobTrblnkaMap.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7NsAlIqRPBFvpvRJ9lA2zxPV2X-_81imZ-kJLiOGhbTu5SFWHnJ32Ly82kjkMgPsM9CKwrGC6gz6n-ALnjGRu30nvGa1ZbzbUCECAGwkwOhjDlsnwMEmgMM9eEWzMftCH8BSXkSKNRZE9/s400/BlzcSobTrblnkaMap.PNG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As you see, there were many camps. The most </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">infamous</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">famous for a VERY bad reason</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) was named Auschwitz, and it was located in Poland. </span></div>
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<a href="https://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/map/lc/image/auc42030.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/map/lc/image/auc42030.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Auschwitz was actually 3 camps</b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Camp I the main base slave labor</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Camp II, the death camp</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Camp III, where people working in the nearby factory were kept. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">In addition, there were 45 smaller camps nearby. The SS records say that as of January 1945 there were still 700,000 prisoners held in these camps. </span></li>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When the Soviets started to get near to this camp the Germans started to march many of the prisoners away from the Soviets towards Germany on what came to be called </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Death Marches</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. You can imagine why they were given this name. </span></div>
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<img height="285" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9d/96/47/9d9647d668d36e29b8deaec16ccb6357.jpg" width="400" /></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Death march away from Auschwitz. see the German guards with guns?</b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Personal Story</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Following is a personal story of a Holocaust Survivor Named Henry. He is telling the story of the exact moment of his liberation.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Henry Greenbaum</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HENRY GREENBAUM:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> We were marching, we were sleeping over in that wooded area during the night. We came early in the morning, we heard them, wasn’t quite yet at midday because we didn’t have any watches but we could tell by the sun. That it was not quite midday yet. We heard a lot of commotion going on. A lot of, we could see the highway from the wooded area, we could see the highway. And there were a lot of tanks, jeeps, motorcycles, trucks and army soldiers, they were coming through, tons of them, but we didn’t know who they were. Were they Germans, were they Americans. We did not know who they were, so we kept looking, looking, looking, watching them, and then all of a sudden we turned around our two guards with the dogs took off, and they escaped, they let us sit there in a circle and didn’t do anything.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">BILL BENSON:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Out in the woods? </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HENRY GREENBAUM:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Out in the woods. So we were, they told us a lesson before, we tried to escape the previous time. That’s what happens to you when you try to escape. They killed all the wounded. So that was still in my mind, but everybody was scared to run anyway. We were sitting in a circle and just looking for them and we didn’t see them. I guess they were trying save their own skin. They probably knew that these were Americans with the, we didn’t know. They probably knew so they were trying to save their own neck and they ran away from us. And out of nowhere as we were sitting just in the column, a big tank comes off out of the column and comes towards us. It knocks over trees and underbrush and he rolls up…</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">BILL BENSON:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> And you still don’t know who… </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HENRY GREENBAUM:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> …we still don’t know who he is, and we kept saying for sure now the Germans are going to kill all of us. Now we are all going to get killed, for sure and it so happened it wasn’t that. Who was it? It was an American tank, and the little hood, that little thing that they get out of. What do you call it? </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">BILL BENSON:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The hatch. </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HENRY GREENBAUM:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The hatch, opened up and there comes another soldier with blonde hair, jumped up and he said “You are all free.” “You are free, free” I think he jumped off and he hollered for his partner to throw some rations down and we were fighting like cats and dogs trying to get a ration, I never got to one anyway. They would fight, and so he saw we were going to hurt each other. So he stopped and he told us to go across the road with him, follow his tank and he will take us across to the farm. There were quite a few of us and they are liberated, and there is plenty of food there. And we followed it.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">BILL BENSON:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Behind the tank? </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="font-family: georgia, garamond, serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 5pt;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HENRY GREENBAUM:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Behind the tank, don’t walk near the side, he said just behind me. And we walked. It looked like forever, it was only maybe a half a mile but it looked like forever till we got there. So what did we do? We come there finally in the farm and right in front of the farmer’s house were three big pails of potato peelings with white powder all over, and what did we do? We never made the door inside to go looking for food, we saw this food here and when your hungry this look like, like one of the biggest steaks you could eat in your life, but we got on the floors started stuffing us up with these potato peelings with the white powder and I didn’t want any more food after that, I got through eating that, and once we opened the door we could not believe it that it was true. They had potato’s, boiled potato’s which we never got, and then they had milk and water and big breads that the farmers baked and they, all of them were sick in there moaning and groaning because they were overeating and not having food for five years and now all of a sudden you got all the food that you want. There with the medic, the guy that took us in with the tank, had to call for reinforcements. And they came in and people got medicine, I showed them my wound on my head, which was getting infected, they cleaned it up for me, put a bandage on it. I was with a human being, not with these animals that they, these sadistic animals. And when you look at them you think they can’t hurt a fly, but they are cold, they are hard, murder hearts they had on them people. Very bad. </span></div>
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<b>These pictures show some of the results of liberation</b></div>
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Markhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14403388567893807521noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-401349493369513779.post-36643122168780206532016-05-25T04:47:00.001-07:002022-02-17T09:30:56.614-08:00Holocaust - Part One<iframe frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.spreaker.com/embed/player/standard?episode_id=8688905&autoplay=false" style="height: 131px; width: 100%;"></iframe>
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The links below will help you with translating tools between English and Spanish.
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1. <span color="rgb(0 , 0 , 0)" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translation" target="_blank"><b>Audio of a words in both English and Spanish. Will also translate phrases</b></a>.</span><br />
2. <span color="rgb(0 , 0 , 0)" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.google.es/" target="_blank"><b>Google Search - Espana</b></a>: The word can be typed in English, and the search finds results in Spanish, including images</span><br />
<span color="rgb(0 , 0 , 0)" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Also </span><a href="https://www.google.ae/" style="background-color: white; color: #835ea5; cursor: text; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><b>Google Arabic</b></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is available. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 22px; white-space: pre-wrap;">4.<b> </b></span></span><span color="rgb(0 , 0 , 0)" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/" target="_blank"><b>Google Translate</b></a>:Can work in any language necessary</span><br />
<span color="rgb(0 , 0 , 0)" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5. <b><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=199kNVRVQOLC0Rw_AmfY3MLS80bQBXfYC3-7CpnNo2mw" target="_blank">Module Vocabulary</a></b></span></div>
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<a href="https://cdn.brainpop.com/socialstudies/worldhistory/holocaust/screenshot1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="583" height="300" src="https://cdn.brainpop.com/socialstudies/worldhistory/holocaust/screenshot1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The word <b><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/holocaust&prev=search" target="_blank">Holocaust</a> </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">means </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a great or complete </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/devastate&prev=search" target="_blank">devastation </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">or destruction, especially by </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">fire</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. That is the reason that what was done to Jews in Europe by Germany during WW II was given the name Holocaust. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hatred directed towards the Jews was not new with the Nazi party. It had </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/existed%20" target="_blank">existed </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">for hundreds, even thousands of years. Jews in England in the early 1100’s were blamed for kidnapping children and murdering them. The Black Death of the 1350’s was blamed on actions by Jews. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b> A picture from the Middle Ages (the years 600-1600) showing what many people thought should be done to Jewish people</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why?: ( Anti-Semitism and Aryan Supremacy)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">You might ask why did the Nazis make this </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/anti-semitism&prev=search" target="_blank">Anti-Semitism</a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">which means hatred of Jews</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) such an important part of what they believed and practiced. The answer has more than one part.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; line-height: 22.08px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Reason One.</b></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; line-height: 22.08px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Control, getting and holding power, is </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-weight: 700; line-height: 22.08px; vertical-align: baseline;">one reason</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; line-height: 22.08px; vertical-align: baseline;">. The Nazis were a very small <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/political-party&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>political party</b></a> </span><span style="line-height: 22.08px;">at their start in the 1920s </span><span style="line-height: 1.38;">(Democrats and Republicans are political parties now in the U.S.). </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 22.08px;">Hitler and some followers around the time of "The Beer Hall Putch" of November 1923, when the small Nazi party tried to take control of the government. They lost, and Hitler and others were sent to prison.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">They needed an enemy to <a href="https://translate.google.com/#auto/es/blame" target="_blank"><b>blame </b></a>for the problems of the German people during and after WW I. Since people in Germany had hated Jews for hundreds of years, it was easy to get them to hate them even more. If Jews could be blamed for all of the problems of the German people, then the people did not feel as bad. It was not their own fault. If you were a group that showed you hated Jews more than any other group, people just might think you wanted to help them more than anyone else. You could use anti-Semitism to make your power grow. </span></div>
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<b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; line-height: 17.3186px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;">A political cartoon from a 1919 German card showing a </span>Jewish person<span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; line-height: 17.3186px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> stabbing the </span>German Army <span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; line-height: 17.3186px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;">in the back with a knife. The point they were making is that it was the fault of Jews that Germany lost <br />WW I. </span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Reason Two. </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Just doing what had always been done was </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">another reason</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Everyone likes doing what they are used to doing. It is comfortable and easier than changing.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Anti-Semitism may have been taught in their families going back MANY years. Your father taught it to you. His father taught it to him. His father taught it to him, and so on and so on, and so on, back into time. It was so much a part of what people around you thought, you might not question it. In your mind it was normal. What everyone thinks. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Reason Three.</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Racial ideas were another. </span><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=https://www.quora.com/What-is-Aryan-supremacy&prev=search" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Aryan </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Supremacy</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">being way better</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">). The Germans considered themselves of the Aryan race. An Aryan was the name given to white skinned people, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/particularly%20" target="_blank">particularly </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">those who come from Northern Europe. The Germans believed this made them better than any other group of people. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">They used the ideas of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Survival of The Fittest (<u>only the strongest should be allowed to survive</u>)</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> to support their thinking that since they were strong, and the Jews living around them were </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/supposedly" target="_blank">supposedly</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> weaker, that the Jews must </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/eventually%20" target="_blank">eventually </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">either become servants, or just go out of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/existence" target="_blank">existence</a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Reason Four.</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The last reason Nazis hated Jews, and eventually started the large scale killing of them was </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>money</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Some Jews were doctors, lawyers, bankers, and businessmen just like anyone else. That means they had money and possessions. If you could get everyone else to believe they were not even really human, then it would be OK to take everything they had. The Nazis would soon be fighting a war around the world, and needed lots of money to pay for it. Besides, if you as a Nazi had a little house and could get a better one taken away from a Jewish family, then you were better off, right???</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">What was the Holocaust?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">At the most basic level</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The Holocaust was an <b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/organized%20" target="_blank">organized </a></b>and <b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/systematic%20" target="_blank">systematic </a></b>attempt to <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/get--rid--of&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>get rid of</b></a> all Jews in Europe. If the Nazis had won the war there is no reason they would have stopped with the Jews in Europe. They would have done this to Jews in any country they defeated.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It is also true that they targeted many other groups for violence, abuse, and even killing. Black skinned people, Christians, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, mentally and physically disabled, homosexuals, and others. </span><br />
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concentration camps</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we say it was a systematic attemp</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">t to get rid of all Jews, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>we mean that it followed a plan</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. At first it was just something they did. They concentrated on it, but the effort was not all that organized. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;">Then after Hitler came to power, it became MUCH more organized, with specific goals. It would eventually come to be supported by law.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Teach The Young</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: georgia, garamond, serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If you can get the young people of your country to accept an idea, then you can control their minds. A group for German boys </span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">,and eventually one for girls, </span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">, was started and called the Hitler Youth.</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/133p/133p04papers/133p04papimg/HitlerYouth.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/133p/133p04papers/133p04papimg/HitlerYouth.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Look at the </span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">expressions</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> on their faces. WHat does that say about them?</span></span></b></span></div>
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<b>Pic One - </b><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Hitler Youth Girls (</b></span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.84px; text-align: left;">Bund Deutscher Mädel)</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b style="font-family: georgia, garamond, serif; font-size: medium; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"> Pic Two - </b><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Hitler Youth Girls (</b></span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.84px; white-space: normal;">Bund Deutscher Mädel)</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh9JV77zJkje8_Zlow8gM0JyF1OWcCIZ64HFSFJNgJcLpZEVcCZaHk-3zFKjLrXVBv3_36SP8IthxUa5gM_kAhxrZR7vHIxGcDuSODX9eRbps4tvs0ZvkY7rmXegOdv6FGnwaAU7wCwEB0=" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="376" data-original-width="512" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh9JV77zJkje8_Zlow8gM0JyF1OWcCIZ64HFSFJNgJcLpZEVcCZaHk-3zFKjLrXVBv3_36SP8IthxUa5gM_kAhxrZR7vHIxGcDuSODX9eRbps4tvs0ZvkY7rmXegOdv6FGnwaAU7wCwEB0=" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>A 14 year old German soldier who started in the Hitler Youth. A 14 year old carrying a machine gun that could fire 1,000 bullets per minute. Good idea?</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 1936 The Nazis passed a law that made it </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/mandatory%20" target="_blank">mandatory </a> (You had to do it.) </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">to be a member of the Hitler Youth if you were between the ages of 10 and 18. </span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b style="background-color: white;">Watch this video. You may not understand the German being spoken, but look at the video. </b></span></div>
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<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">What are they doing? </b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why are they doing this</b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why are they doing hard jobs? </b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why do they have them in the large groups away from parents? </b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why have them in uniforms all the time?</b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Why all the sports like activities they do together? </b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why the military training well before they can go to war?</b></li>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 1943 the Germans would even create a whole group of soldiers that were all from the Hitler Youth. It was called the 12</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 9.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; white-space: pre-wrap;">th</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> SS Panzer Division. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>12th SS Panzer Soldiers - Hitler Youth members. They fired machine guns and drove tanks. Big ones. Estimted age about 14-18 years old. </b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Anti-Jewish Boycott – </span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">April 1</span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 9.6px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; white-space: pre-wrap;">st</span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, 1933</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On April 1, 1933, the Nazis carried out the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">first nationwide, planned <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/action" target="_blank">action </a>against Jews</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: large; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/boycott" target="_blank">boycott </a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">targeting Jewish businesses and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">professionals. A boycott is when you say you will not go to a certain business. The Nazis said the boycott was revenge against Jews because Jews in Germany, as well as Jews in other countries, assisted by foreign newspaper people, were publishing stories around the World to damage Nazi Germany's reputation. They said the stories about bad things happening in Germany against Jews was not true (It was a lie, but they said it anyway. The bad things really were happening.)</span></div>
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<b><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">The sign reads: "Germans! Defend Yourselves! - Don't buy from Jews!. " Do you see how these Nazi bullies are standing in front of a store that is still closed so nobody can buy things? This is what they mean by boycott. Don't buy. </span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Nazi </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/propaganda&prev=search" target="_blank">Propaganda </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(information) leader, Dr. Josef Goebbels, opened the boycott on April 1st with a speech. Look at the crowd and think what they show about how the regular German citizen feels about the Nazis and what they believed and wanted:</span><br />
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<a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/iiif-b/assets/776152" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="566" data-original-width="800" height="282" src="https://collections.ushmm.org/iiif-b/assets/776152" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Propaganda Leader Josef Goebbels Giving the Boycott speech</b></span></div>
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The Nazis also rode cars through the streets <br />
<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/#en/es/getting%20people%20worked%20up" target="_blank">getting people worked up</a> against Jews</b>:</div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The communities targeted were all over Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. </span></div>
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<b>Cities in Germany hit by the boycott</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In September 1935, the Nazi leaders <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/announce&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>announced </b></a>new laws which turned many of their ideas about race into law. These </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"Nuremberg Laws"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>took citizenship away from German Jews</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Jews were now also not allowed to marry or have close relations with persons of "German or German-related blood." Jews were </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">disenfranchised</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">lost the right to vote</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) and could not be community leaders. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The first amendment to the Nuremberg Laws defined </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>anyone who had three or four Jewish grandparents as a Jew</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. It was not due to a religion you practiced, but due to who your parents and grand-parents were. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Another part of the law said that all Jewish professionals had to register with the government. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Why would the Nazis want this information? </b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJMC3ucqr2Q_yhku35RP7RKeqojtLK0mpXj7UrfnUeCtwjB9gDP85UH1Svd8Jx0iIap5GBrTW0HrvVdrSWESwNH2XLnDg0_EfGrWHZdwiWuezhk2zG2wLPvWtRvSJrAdYLT0kZCd8n3jPs/s1600/JewsRgstrngNrmbrgLaws.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJMC3ucqr2Q_yhku35RP7RKeqojtLK0mpXj7UrfnUeCtwjB9gDP85UH1Svd8Jx0iIap5GBrTW0HrvVdrSWESwNH2XLnDg0_EfGrWHZdwiWuezhk2zG2wLPvWtRvSJrAdYLT0kZCd8n3jPs/s400/JewsRgstrngNrmbrgLaws.JPG" width="317" /></a></div>
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<b>Jewish doctors and lawyers <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/registration&prev=search" target="_blank">registering </a>with <br />Nazi government </b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jews now had to have a red </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">J</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> stamped on their identity papers. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">What would be the effect on Jews of taking away their citizenship, right to vote, and making it easy to identify them with official papers???</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Kristallnacht – November 9-10, 1938</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Kristallnacht</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, also known as </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Crystal Night</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Night of the Broken Glass</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, was a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pogrom&prev=search" target="_blank">pogrom</a></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pogrom&prev=search" target="_blank"> </a>against Jews throughout Germany and parts of Austria on November 9–November 10, 1938.</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/images/brokewin.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="321" src="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/images/brokewin.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://cdnph.upi.com/svc/sv/i/4084783841114/archives/1/14462310501314/Nazis-burn-synagogues-smash-stores-as-German-police-watch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://cdnph.upi.com/svc/sv/i/4084783841114/archives/1/14462310501314/Nazis-burn-synagogues-smash-stores-as-German-police-watch.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;">A Jewish synagogue (a place Jewish people practiced their religion) on fire. If you follow a religion how would you feel if people came and set the building where you worship on fire just because you follow that religion?</b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jewish homes along with 8,000 Jewish shops were </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">broken into and ruined</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in many German cities, towns and villages</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, as </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>regular citizens and different groups of Nazis, </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">including</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SS</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Schutzstaffel, a powerful and special military unit of the Nazi party) destroyed buildings with <a href="http://www.werd.com/img/2009/wilton_bash_sledge_hammer.jpg" target="_blank"><b>sledgehammers</b></a>, leaving the streets covered in broken glass from windows. That is where the name "Night of Broken Glass" came from. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="262" src="https://www.ushmm.org/m/img/ger76080.gif" width="400" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>This map shows dots where some of this violence happened. <span style="color: red;">Since there was so much violence, and it was spreed out all over Germany, was it <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/spontaneous" target="_blank">spontaneous</a>, or planned?</span></b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jews were beaten to death
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<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">30,000 Jewish men were taken to concentration camps
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<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">1,668 synagogues messed up
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<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre-wrap;">267 synagogues were set on fire.</span></li>
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Listen to a lady tell the story of what she experienced that night</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Link to Video Interview: <a href="http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?ModuleId=10005201&MediaId=1158" target="_blank">Click Here</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why did they target Jewish businesses </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, places of worships </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and homes? </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: large; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>What was the message being sent???</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre-wrap;">Segregation Of Jews Into Ghettos – </span><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;">October, 1939 – Spring, 1944</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/46/7b/7b/467b7b97bb92f172bae5267bcf1eb3d8.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/46/7b/7b/467b7b97bb92f172bae5267bcf1eb3d8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Crowded Marketplace (place to buy and sell things) in Jewish Ghetto in Warsaw, Poland</b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;">This map shows where the city of Lodz was in Poland. Poland was the first country Germany attacked, and there were a lot of Jews living there. That means they set up a lot of ghettos to use to gather Jewish people. <a href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_nm.php?ModuleId=10005071&MediaId=3373" target="_blank">THIS LINK</a> tells a story of the starting of the Lodz Ghetto. </span></b><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: white;">There</span> were three types of ghettos </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> that the Germans used to control Jews:(1) <b>closed</b>; (2) <b>open</b>; and
(<b>3</b>) <b>destruction</b>. </span><br />
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<a href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/warsaw_ghetto_testimonies/images/liquidation/1605_27.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/warsaw_ghetto_testimonies/images/liquidation/1605_27.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.38; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Warsaw Ghetto Wall</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.38; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jews who have been rounded-up in the Warsaw ghetto are seated on the ground in the Umschlagplatz (name of train station) awaiting <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/deportation&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>deportation </b></a>(sending them to a Concentration Camp)</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This type of ghetto was closed off by walls, or by fences with barbed wire. The Germans forced Jews living in the surrounding areas to move into the closed ghetto, which was usually located in the largest <a href="https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&u=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nearby&prev=search" target="_blank"><b>nearby </b></a>city. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This resulted in </span></div>
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<li><a href="http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/warsaw_ghetto/images/german_soldier/04.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><b>extremely crowded</b></a><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and</span><a href="http://72abfb7c1a8a71411901-4a3d306595cd09781b35fe13ebdb4f63.r27.cf2.rackcdn.com/12d500d306a64963a4b7090d2cc0bb60.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"> <b>unclean conditions</b></a><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">,</span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/26/ce/b3/26ceb3fe3bcf7b08b8f344566926064c.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">starvation</a></b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/05/9b/06/059b060d0128635d1c0499ce957616bd.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">constant shortages of other supplies</a></b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ringelblum_collection_-_Ghetto_in_Grodno_in_occupied_Poland.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">hard winter weather</a></b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/f1/f1/84/f1f18488c01b1211496ad994dc8be3d4.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">not enough places to live</a></b></li>
<li><a href="https://furtherglory.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/bunkerinterior.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><b>unheated housing</b></a><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">the absence of adequate services such as </span><a href="http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/revolt/images/A%20section%20of%20Lezno%20St%20in%20the%20Warsaw%20Ghetto.jpg" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><b>trash pick-up</b></a><span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and sewer services.</span></li>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> This led to constant outbreaks of disease and a high death rate.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Most ghettos were of this type. In some of them the Germans would cut off all access to water. Think of all the things you could not do if you did not have water. </span></div>
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<a href="https://i0.wp.com/www.veteranstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Childwarsawghetto.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.veteranstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Childwarsawghetto.jpg" width="317" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Notice the body on the </span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">sidewalk</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">. Why would the other people just be looking and walking by?</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Click on <a href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?MediaId=1155" target="_blank"><b>this </b></a>to go to a place to hear a woman tell her story of sneaking food into a ghetto when she was young</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana";"><span style="line-height: 22.08px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hear this man describe living conditions in the <a href="http://polandtour.home.pl/polandtour/img/maps/map_p07_mini.gif" target="_blank"><b>Lubin, Poland </b></a>ghetto: <a href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?MediaId=1178" target="_blank"><b>Leo Schniderman</b></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="274" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/4c/b6/d7/4cb6d7944704e78666aa2727a3682577.jpg" width="400" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="line-height: 22.08px; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">They may not have had big walls or fences, but their movement was still </span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">controlled</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "garamond" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> by the Germans</span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This type had no or small walls or fences, but there were </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/restrictions%20" target="_blank">restrictions </a></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">on entering and leaving. These existed in German-occupied Poland and the occupied Soviet Union</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU4fEHYXLCWi29wLHqR-aOZXvTx8_QffP7VYcX2RwHRMKHlsXtVl9PpU2XI40Pi5Yb_LdbU8EeERhEiXL1idGYoe6bzWYLdvNf_QRHZT0zi2YEk29HXpucNWPmFQXGo5T6Pl5hNLpV3oIg/s1600/OPenGhetto.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU4fEHYXLCWi29wLHqR-aOZXvTx8_QffP7VYcX2RwHRMKHlsXtVl9PpU2XI40Pi5Yb_LdbU8EeERhEiXL1idGYoe6bzWYLdvNf_QRHZT0zi2YEk29HXpucNWPmFQXGo5T6Pl5hNLpV3oIg/s320/OPenGhetto.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Jews were still forced to do slave labor in open ghettos</b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDcLs77VzPJSNka0FotTADADmJH4Cb_2UOiCq9UHkKK6LpJEklQAQnQVxFNCZ2Y-FjREMXS3dLngivLAFv52I-N655QVYGwraRhBmHO3k7_Wmi0jxqPSjv9ffh8XFhGNEvnVTPqGltYX6e/s1600/DestructionGhetto.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDcLs77VzPJSNka0FotTADADmJH4Cb_2UOiCq9UHkKK6LpJEklQAQnQVxFNCZ2Y-FjREMXS3dLngivLAFv52I-N655QVYGwraRhBmHO3k7_Wmi0jxqPSjv9ffh8XFhGNEvnVTPqGltYX6e/s400/DestructionGhetto.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="line-height: 22.08px;"><b>The people in the picture are Jews being marched out of a Destruction Ghetto in The Soviet Union. They were shot right outside the town.</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">These were <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/tightly%20sealed" target="_blank"><b>tightly sealed</b></a> off and existed for between two and six weeks before the Germans sent the Jews to a <a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/8b/bd/75/8bbd75e74d0d866f877ebb669d041a42.jpg" target="_blank"><b>Death Camp</b></a> where they were <b><a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/immediately%20" target="_blank">immediately </a></b>murdered, or shot them right outside the city. These existed in German-occupied Soviet Union, as well as Hungary.</span></div>
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Markhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14403388567893807521noreply@blogger.com